|
J.S.
Bach and his motets
Most
people speak of Bach's six motets, but there may be as many as eight
surviving examples by Bach. Given the paucity of their appearance
among his complete surviving works, most scholars agree that the
motets were most likely written for special occasions, very likely
funerals. Another clue to the idea that these were "occasional
pieces" is their scoring for 5-8 voices -- far more than Bach
had at his disposal at the school or for a "normal" church
service. Only one motet, "Lobet
den Herrn alle Heiden" specifies a continuo
part, though it was the normal in Bach's time in Leipzig for the
continuo to play during motets; often, the continuo part was doubled
multiply, including organ and harpsichord and
lute, perhaps even with violone, cello, and bassoon as well. Each
work, save for one, takes its text from the Bible and/or Lutheran
chorale texts. There is very little one can say as a trait that
will apply to all of Bach's motets; each is so different from the
others in many ways. All are clearly religious works written in
German, intended for multiple voice parts, but beyond that, there
is little one can say. Fortunately, it is their differences, not
their commonalities, which make them so interesting.
Learn
more about these motets the Bach Choir has performed:
"Der
Geist hilft" BWV 226
Ich
lasse dich nicht
BWV 159a
"Komm,
Jesu, komm" BWV 229
"Lobet
den Herrn, alle Heiden"
Singet
dem Herrn, BWV 225
©
2003 Carol Traupman-Carr
|